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Restless Legs Syndrome Treatment

Restless legs syndrome is a disorder of unknown cause in which discomfort in the legs gives rise to an irresistible urge to move the legs frequently. The discomfort is described in many ways including “creepy-crawly,” “aching,” “itching,” and “pins and needles” sensations. The sensations are temporarily relieved with leg movement, and patients feel the need to move the legs or pace around the room to keep the sensations from returning. This disorder can lead to difficulty falling asleep or staying asleep (insomnia), daytime sleepiness, and other symptoms of chronic fatigue. While there are some newly developed restless legs syndrome treatment medications, they must be carefully considered as many have multiple side effects and may not work in all people.

Occasionally, restless legs syndrome may develop from another medical condition. Iron deficiency anemia (low levels of blood cells and hemoglobin, the protein that uses iron to carry oxygen in the blood) and peripheral neuropathy (damage to the small nerves in the legs and arms, most commonly caused by diabetes) are two of these conditions. If one of these is present, a doctor may be able to prescribe treatment to prevent worsening or correct the problem.
Restless legs syndrome treatment may include over the counter pain relievers, reduction of stress and physical therapies such as warm baths or leg massages. Caffeine, cigarette smoking, and alcohol may worsen the symptoms and should be avoided.

Medications that increase the levels of dopamine in the blood may be used in restless legs syndrome treatment. These medications are also used in Parkinsonism to decrease tremors. Other restless legs syndrome medicine options include anticonvulsants (used in epilepsy), opioids (codeine, oxycodone), sedatives and muscle relaxants. All of these medications have side effects and some are potentially addictive. These medications are not recommended for pregnant women. Your doctor may need to try multiple medications or combinations of medicines to find an effective treatment.

When looking for a restless legs syndrome cure in Chicago, start by talking to your primary care physician. The doctor will discus your symptoms, go over your complete medical history, and perform a physical exam. Your physician may refer you for further testing at a Chicago sleep center before making a diagnosis prescribing restless legs syndrome treatment.
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